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RNA interference: a multifaceted innate antiviral defense

Ajit Kumar email

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. George Washington University School of Medicine. 2300 I Street, N.W. Washington, D.C 20037, USA

author email corresponding author email

Retrovirology 2008, 5:17doi:10.1186/1742-4690-5-17

Published: 1 February 2008

Abstract

The RNA interference mechanism utilizes short RNA duplexes to either suppress or induce target gene expression. Post-transcriptional regulation mediated by microRNA is an integral component of innate antiviral defense. The magnitude and the efficiency of viral restriction guided by RNA-based defenses, as well as the full physiological implication of host-pathogen engagement, constitute exciting areas of investigation in the biology of non-coding RNAs.


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