|
In vitro evolution experiments |
||||||||||||||||||
| 40 |
41 |
43 |
122 |
184 |
200 |
210 |
211 |
214 |
215 |
219 |
245 |
248 |
272 |
277 |
293 |
297 |
||
| HXB2 |
E |
M |
K |
E |
M |
T |
L |
R |
L |
T |
K |
V |
E |
P |
R |
I |
E |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
| M41L+T215Y |
start |
- |
L |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Y |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| experiment A |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment B |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment C |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment D |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| M41L+T215Y+E40F |
start |
F |
L |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Y |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| experiment A |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment B |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment C |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment D |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
||
| Pat A |
start |
F |
L |
E |
K |
V |
I |
W |
K |
F |
Y |
T |
T |
D |
A |
K |
V |
H |
| experiment A |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment B |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment C |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment D |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| Pat A-WT40 |
start |
- |
L |
E |
K |
V |
I |
W |
K |
F |
Y |
T |
T |
D |
A |
K |
V |
H |
| experiment A |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment B |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment C |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment D |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| K43E only |
start |
- |
- |
E |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| experiment A |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
T/I |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment B |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment C |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment D |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| M41L+T215Y+K43E |
start |
- |
L |
E |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Y |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| experiment A |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment B |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment C |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment D |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| M41L+T215Y+ E40F+K43E |
start |
F |
L |
E |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Y |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| experiment A |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment B |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment C |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment D |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| Pat A-WT43 |
start |
F |
L |
- |
K |
V |
I |
W |
K |
F |
Y |
T |
T |
D |
A |
K |
V |
H |
| experiment A |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment B |
F/L |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment C |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| experiment D |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
|
Shown are all amino acid changes present at start of the experiment compared to wild type (HXB2) and after 10 passages compared to baseline. All evolution experiments were performed in four independent experiments (A-D). | ||||||||||||||||||
Huigen et al. Retrovirology 2008 5:20 doi:10.1186/1742-4690-5-20 |
||||||||||||||||||