This article is part of the supplement: Fourth Dominique International Conference. Maternal chronic viral infections transmitted to infants: from mechanisms to prevention and care

Lecture presentation

Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of persistent viral infections: pathogenesis and prevention

Katherine Luzuriaga

Pediatrics and Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA

corresponding author email

Retrovirology 2008, 5(Suppl 1):L5doi:10.1186/1742-4690-5-S1-L5

Published:	9 April 2008

First paragraph (this article has no abstract)

Several viral infections, including human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses, and cytomegalovirus can be transferred from mothers to their infants; these viruses may establish persistent infections and are a significant source of child morbidity and mortality globally. The development of successful preventive antiviral or vaccine strategies is dependent upon better understanding of the infection process and transmitted viral strains, along with defining immune correlates of protection against infection or natural disease. Unique features of MTCT may be particularly helpful in understanding correlates of immune protection. Neonatal vaccination may not only prevent mother-to-child transmission but may also provide lifetime immunity. It is thus also important to define how best to elicit durable protective immune responses in infants.