Retrovirology

official impact factor 5.24

Open Access Commentary

Journey to the heart of macrophages: the delicate relationship between HIV-1 and a multifaceted cell type

Andrea Cimarelli

Author Affiliations

LaboRetro, Department of Human Virology, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France

INSERM, U758, Lyon, France

University of Lyon 1, IFR128 BioSciences Lyon-Gerland, Lyon-Biopole, Lyon, France

Retrovirology 2010, 7:28 doi:10.1186/1742-4690-7-28

Published: 7 April 2010

Abstract

Cells of the monocyte-macrophage lineage play multiple roles during the infection of primate lentiviruses serving as reservoirs for viral production or as vectors for viral spread to other cells and tissues. The human immunodeficiency type I virus is not only capable of establishing such complex and dynamic relations with this cell type, but is also able to modulate their physiology and behavior, thus shaping ensuing cellular immune responses. In this issue of Retrovirology, a series of reviews explores the multiple manners in which the virus and cells belonging to the monocyte-macrophage lineage interact and affect each other.